Economic profits in perfect competition and monopolistic competition market has a special purpose, a positive profit can attract more enterprises to enter the market, increasing competition and push the market equilibrium price low, exclude some enterprises lack of competitiveness in the market, to achieve long-term equilibrium; On the contrary, negative economic profit can eliminate some of the original enterprises in the market, because the supply is reduced, the market equilibrium price will be pushed up, and the long-term equilibrium will be achieved. The result of the two cases is that economic profits disappear from each manufacturer and the manufacturer's total income is at the lowest point of average cost. The investment quantity is the decreasing function of interest rate, saving is the increment function of interest rate, and the change of interest rate depends on the equilibrium point of investment quantity and saving amount. Keynes's theory of money supply and demand decided that interest rates were a monetary factor rather than an actual factor.