[R esponding to suggest continued low interest rates and bond purchases at the limiting the central bank's room for manoeuvre in the case of an economic downturn, draghi said the drop was a "the possibility of more distant than it was a year ago". In terms of the purchase of intermediate products in the market, because a lot of manufacturers are generally buy goods from a handful of suppliers, it is beneficial to this a few suppliers to achieve economies of scale and reduce the cost of production. Moreover, market competition pressure between intermediate product suppliers forces suppliers to reduce production costs. In addition, when a few suppliers in the face of many intermediate products of demanders, these a few suppliers can be avoided due to the limited market demand caused by unstable, the loss that may lead to maintain a stable overall sales. From the total formula of capital, G- w-g, the surplus value is created in the process of direct production, which is also realized in the process of circulation. So, it seems to capitalist surplus value is the proliferation of all capital in advance, because (1) as for the cost of capital, in order to produce goods, he not only to advance capital to buy the Labour force, but also bought consumed in the process of production of a variety of means of production, these fees by capital purchase price as a factor of production to join the formation of the cost price; (2) in terms of the capital, capital purchased in advance of production and labor under the direction and supervision of the capitalists, in the process of production, play the function of the production of surplus value, not only the cost of capital is involved in the formation of the surplus value, and all the upfront capital as the material factors of production (including those not yet take fixed capital), in the whole process of production, to participate in the formation process of the surplus value, therefore, all the capital should be paid in advance. The residual value is not only the increase of the capital, but also the total capital increase. These are all distorted surface phenomena. In fact, the value of proliferation is just hired laborers in the process of production created the new value of the cost of living, the balance after deduct the labor price (wages), as the proliferation of alterable capital or hire workers free of charge for the rest of the product of Labour, is surplus value. The surplus value, as a product of the concept of total prepaid capital, is the transformation form of profit. Central bankers must learn to speak in colloquial language Profit is not only the same in quality, but also the essence of profit. Profit is the form of corporate profit, and is also equal in quantity. The difference in profit is that for variable capital, profit is for all costs. Once earnings into profits, therefore, the origin of profits and material production is made it is a reflection of the "(" the complete works of Marx and Engels in volume 25, page 56), and thus has the various forms of money. In capitalist society, the essence of profit is: it is the product of capital, it has nothing to do with labor. Rolling planning laws is according to the principle of "almost fine far" a certain period of the plan, then according to the plan implementation and environmental changes and adjustments and changes to the plans for the future, and by backward, combine short-term and medium-term plans of a kind of planning method. Any plan includes some elements. One of the first decisions to make is to use the money to do foreign exchange. How much money is actually used depends on a lot of considerations: the first is a trader's motivation, and if it's just to try or play it, it's better to have less money. The other is the enterprise of the trader, who is willing to take much risk to make money. A related factor is the age of the trader, because it involves his family, health, seniority, and his family's attitude to his speculation. These are not insignificant factors. In summary, the most basic point is that traders should not risk the loss of a potential loss commensurate with their importance.