In his theory, money supply is controlled by the central bank and is an exogenous variable with no interest rate elasticity. At this point, monetary demand depends on people's psychological "liquidity preference". Ipsos Retail Performance, a consultancy, said retailers were fighting for business after the number of shoppers on high street fell by almost 10% in the first three weeks of December. On Sunday, December 10th, a 21% decline in the British national snow. Meet with difficulties, clothing retailers in October and November for coat and knitwear sales was blocked by the untimely warm weather, while the housing market slowdown means DIY furniture chain and tough times. These managerial accounting questions relate to effective cost assignment and optimal spending budget tips for a company enterprise-the appropriate mix of costs management strategies that maximizes the return on investment and shareholders' wealth while minimizing the price tag on operations, simultaneously. In the American society of automotive engineers standards SAEJ 687 c for automobile is defined as: power driven by itself, with a driving device, can in a fixed orbit outside the road or on regional transport passenger and cargo or vehicle traction vehicles. Cars are divided into bicycles and trains according to the overall structure. Cycling is a basic form. 4 x 2, 6 x 4, 4 x 4 and 6 x 6 are used to represent the driving characteristics. The previous number represents the total number of wheels (double tire and still count a wheel), and the latter number indicates the number of driving wheels. If all wheels are driven wheels are called all-wheel drive vehicles. The train is made up of a tractor or a bicycle trailer or semi-trailer. Car generally can be divided into the following categories, according to the use cars, buses, freight cars (commonly known as the truck), off-road vehicle, traction motor, dump truck, special vehicles, semi-trailer and special semi-trailer.