(2) actual income -- the increase of material wealth; "We are concerned that if the UK decides to leave, it is likely to lead to a weaker pound, higher inflation, lower disposable income and less investment," she said. The accounting income follows the historical cost principle and the matching principle, which is conducive to the objective reflection of the business management responsibility of the enterprise management authorities. But, due to the historical cost principle inherent defects, especially according to the present value of revenue and expenses by historical cost line, makes the calculation of accounting earnings lack of inner logical unity, and the matching principle is difficult to carry out, so that the book value of assets can not reflect its real value, cost cannot be fully compensated. And the economic benefit is measured in the current value, which reflects the actual value of the asset, which is beneficial to the full compensation of the cost. Planning is not only the premise and criterion of organization, command and coordination, but also closely related to the management and control activities. The plan sets the data, scales and standards for various complex management activities, which not only provide direction for control, but also provide a basis for controlling activities. Experience tells us that unplanned activities are uncontrollable and uncontrollable. Because the control itself is to correct the deviation of the deviation plan, to keep the management activities consistent with the objectives. The form of shares is the share certificate. Different types of joint-stock enterprises, the specific form of their share certificates are different. Among them, only the limited company is used to express the company shares the form is the stock. Stock shall be recorded according to the amount of capital represented by the shares and shall be recorded by shareholders' share of capital contribution and shareholder rights for the public subscription and transfer of transactions. Holding a stock means owning a stake in a limited company, acquiring a shareholder's qualification, and exercising shareholder rights. In 2017, we have seen: