The same is true of unconventional interventions in corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities. Not surprisingly, the concept of central bank independence obviously help to specific financial institutions - and this time, the whole society are under unprecedented economic pressures - soon become politically toxic. Although "toys" r "us" on Thursday is facing potential management problems, but if you can't reach a deal with endowment lifeboat, then the number of retailers would increase by 22%, nearly 8000, face "significant financial trouble". Begbies Traynor, a bankruptcy consultancy. Although an enterprise's internal trade fair eliminates or reduces some of the market transaction costs, it also brings with it the specific transaction costs of the enterprise. The main reason for this defect is also the incompleteness of information. Specifically, first, there are various contractual relationships among enterprises, including contractual relationship between enterprises and workers, contractual relationship between enterprises and managers, etc. The enterprise should supervise the work of the workers and products that it employs, as well as the managers and other personnel, and induces them to work hard for the enterprise. So, companies are signing contracts and spending on oversight and incentives. Secondly, on the one hand, corporate decision makers often need to obtain information from subordinates. On the other hand, the decision-making information of the upper level of the enterprise should be realized by passing it to the subordinate. The information transmission of these two different directions will be distorted by the increase of subordination of enterprise scale, resulting in the loss of enterprise efficiency. Once again, the subordinate of the enterprise often conceals or passes the wrong information to the superior for selfish motives, so that the superior can make decisions that benefit the subordinate. Or, the subordinate's decision to the superior only passes or executes the part that is advantageous to oneself. These will result in the loss of enterprise efficiency. Thus, the expansion of enterprises is limited. According to coase's theory, the scale of the enterprise should be expanded to this point, that is at this point to increase the cost of an internal exchange cost equals the cost through the market exchange cost and so on. Pull messages are the ones which can be initiated with the customer, by using a mobile phone, for obtaining information or conducting a transaction staying with you account. Examples of pull messages for information have an account balance enquiry, or requests for current information like forex rates and deposit rates of interest, as published and updated with the bank. After the black Friday rush, consumer spending is being squeezed.