Money supply is determined by the central bank of exogenous variables, the demand for money depends on the liquidity preference of people, when people's liquidity preference to enhance tend to increase the money hold, so rates are determined by the liquidity preference in joint decision currency demand and currency supply; Loanable ZiJinLun combines the first two interest rate determinism, that interest rate is determined by the supply and demand of loanable funds, including the total savings and new bank money supply and demand including the total investment and new currency demand, interest rate decision depends on common commodity market and money market equilibrium First of all, it costs transaction cost for the manufacturer to purchase intermediate products in the market. It includes the cost of seeking suitable suppliers, signing contracts and supervising contract execution. If the manufacturer can produce some intermediate products within the enterprise itself, it can eliminate or reduce some transaction costs, and can better guarantee the quality of the products. Second, if the manufacturers need is a special type of specialized equipment, the supplier does not generally willing to specialize in only a buyer of the product of the investment and production, because this kind of proprietary investment risk is bigger. Therefore, vendors that need this specialized device need to solve the problem of specialized devices within the enterprise. In the end, the manufacturers hire employees with specialized skills, such as specialized product design, cost management, and quality control, and establish long-term contractual relationships with them. This can be more beneficial than buying the corresponding services from other vendors, thereby eliminating or reducing the corresponding transaction costs. Remarkably, in many states, now you may reference themselves becoming an "accountant" without having special education, certification, or experience. This is why it may be somewhat damaging to train on the cpa company or tax accountant that hasn't taken and passed the rigorous Uniform CPA Examination. In to become granted a cpa la license which has a state board of accountancy, a cpa la candidate also need to earn a higher degree in accounting, gain professional experience with public accounting, and demonstrate high ethical standards. Unlike many accounting firms, CPA firms can handle negotiate an IRS tax settlement, help clients obtain taxes owed relief, making formulations effective offers in compromise. Washington-based lender of last resort, says despite recent progress, Britain may still be in the absence of a deal out of the European Union, and commercial real estate prices and financial market risk of the credit crunch. International online report (guo hao, China Radio International) : when it comes to South American wine, the first thing that comes to mind is the export of wine from Chile to Argentina. But in recent years, wine from the mountains of south Rio grande, southern Brazil, has been rising to prominence in the international wine market because of its crisp taste and high "cost performance". And China, a big consumer of wine, is a "key target" for Brazilian vintners. In the past year, Brazil has exported nearly 200,000 bottles of wine to China, and some Brazilian wineries have set up shop in China and even opened online stores. Brazilian red wine is quietly entering the Chinese people's table. These managerial accounting questions correspond with effective cost assignment and optimal cash strategy tips for a small business enterprise-the appropriate combination of costs management strategies that maximizes the return and shareholders' wealth while minimizing the cost of operations, simultaneously.