internal and external economies of scale
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internal and external economies of scale

The bank maintained its main interest rate by 0.0 percentage point and raised its 2017 GDP growth forecast by 2 percentage points to 2.4 percentage points. 1. The accounting income is based on the actual economic business of the enterprise, and the sales revenue obtained from selling products or providing services is deducted from the cost of actual sales revenue. These economic businesses include both external and internal transactions. Business activities with the outside world transfer the assets or liabilities of an enterprise, since it is usually a direct monetary income, so its measurement is generally accurate. The use or transfer of assets within an enterprise, as a result of a non-direct monetary balance, is usually not accurate. According to traditional accounting views, changes in market prices or expected prices are not included in the transfer of internal assets. When a transaction occurs, the price of an old asset is usually transferred to the new asset, which is the measurement of the proceeds of the transaction. The transaction method automatically deduces the process of determining income during sales or trading, as well as the cost transfer practice in accounting. The marxist theory holds that the profit under the capitalist system is the transformation form or phenomenon of surplus value, which manifests as the balance of commodity value over cost price. That is, the total amount of the proceeds of the sale of the goods by the capitalist exceeds the balance of his prepaid capital. Profit from a home variable capital purchase Labour created in the process of production of surplus value, also is the surplus labor hiring workers create surplus value, can change capital proliferation. But it is manifested in the phenomenon as the capital increase of capital of capital of capital. The market can indeed be described as a laissez-faire pricing mechanism. However, this price mechanism does not operate in a vacuum, and does not work effectively in any social system. The basic premise of the efficient operation of the price mechanism is the implicit assumption of Smith: to recognize individual "lusts" and to clear and protect individual property rights. Clear and guaranteed personal property is the basic premise of market existence. It is necessary to recognize the personal "lusts" and to ensure that individual property rights are supported by the corresponding institutions, which are not in our society. 1. Enterprise income tax