On the other hand, if investors think that inflation will worsen or worsen, interest rates may rise to curb inflation, and bond prices will fall. First half of the 1980 s, the United States there is a lot of huge budget deficit and trade deficit, the dollar remains strong, is the United States adopted a policy of high interest rates, which makes a lot of capital from Japan and Western Europe into the results of the United States. The trend of the dollar has been greatly influenced by interest rate factors. Interest rate decision theory The determination of this ratio mainly depends on the supply and demand relationship between the two sides and the competition. In general, the interest rate falls when the supply exceeds demand. Interest rates rise when demand exceeds supply. In addition, law, habit and so on also have a larger role. Marx's theory is of guiding significance to explain the question of interest rate decision under socialized production. All things in the world are constantly moving. In all attributes of matter, motion is the most basic attribute, and other attributes are specific manifestations of motion attributes. For example, spatial attribute is the broad embodiment of physical activity. Time attribute is the persistence of material movement. Material movement form is varied, for each specific material movement form the corresponding form of energy, such as: and macro mechanical movement of the object corresponding to the form of energy is kinetic energy; The energy form corresponding to the molecular motion is heat energy; The energy form corresponding to the atomic motion is chemical energy; The energy form corresponding to the directional motion of charged particles is electric energy; The energy form corresponding to the photon motion is light energy; And so on. The motion characteristics of two objects can be described and compared by some physical quantity or chemical quantity. For example, two objects that make mechanical motions can be described and compared by physical quantities such as speed, acceleration and momentum. The current can be described and compared with current strength, voltage, power and so on. , but when the movement form phase at the same time, not two material movement characteristics only can describe and compare each other quantities is energy, the energy feature is moving all the common characteristics of material, energy scale is measure all movement in the form of a general. Thus, a new philosophical definition of energy can be made. Including ambulances, fire engines, sanitation vehicles, TV and radio cars, airport operations, municipal construction projects, etc. Followed by Edwards and bear published in his 1961 book "the theory of corporate earnings and measurement of the current operating profit is defined as the sales revenue more than the amount of current production and cost of sales, which can realize the cost savings is in this issue of asset price increases, which can realize the history of the cost savings are the pin commodity costs and the difference between the current purchase price; The realized capital gains are the amount of sales revenue greater than the historical cost when dealing with long-term assets. They argue that "these incremental sums provide investors with a reasonable starting point for measuring the scale of relative affluence and a detailed analysis of the company's operating results and comparable financial conditions". They stress that any full income analysis should take into account both realized and unrealized benefits and classify them by source. When are advantageous to occur, such as no record, will not only lead to current income can't reflect, but also can lead to later to sell assets to income and related costs to wrong ratio; Operating earnings and, on the other hand, the production gains is usually produced by different management decisions, and adopted different circulation form, therefore, make the same comment on both, will weaken the role of the income statement.