First of all, it costs transaction cost for the manufacturer to purchase intermediate products in the market. It includes the cost of seeking suitable suppliers, signing contracts and supervising contract execution. If the manufacturer can produce some intermediate products within the enterprise itself, it can eliminate or reduce some transaction costs, and can better guarantee the quality of the products. Second, if the manufacturers need is a special type of specialized equipment, the supplier does not generally willing to specialize in only a buyer of the product of the investment and production, because this kind of proprietary investment risk is bigger. Therefore, vendors that need this specialized device need to solve the problem of specialized devices within the enterprise. In the end, the manufacturers hire employees with specialized skills, such as specialized product design, cost management, and quality control, and establish long-term contractual relationships with them. This can be more beneficial than buying the corresponding services from other vendors, thereby eliminating or reducing the corresponding transaction costs. Gasoline English called Gasoline (beauty)/Petrol (UK), appearance is transparent liquid, inflammable, distillation range of 30 ℃ to 220 ℃, main components in C5 ~ C12 fatty hydrocarbon and naphthene classes, and aromatic hydrocarbon, certain amount of Gasoline with high octane number (antiknock combustion performance), and by the discretion of octane number can be divided into no. 90, no. 93, no. 95, no. 97. Straight-run gasoline components which are obtained by oil refining gasoline, catalytic cracking gasoline, catalytic reforming gasoline components such as different after refined gasoline with high octane number components made by the harmonic, mainly used in automobile ignition internal combustion engine fuel. (2) actual income -- the increase of material wealth; This week's sell-off coincided with his prediction. When Bob Corker, the conservative republican chairman of the senate foreign relations committee, publicly warned that Mr Trump might launch a third world war, you should worry that it was time. If you don't believe it, consider the recent history of Russia or Turkey. Or the history of the Romanempire under Caligula or Nero. For centuries, Pluto's populism has turned democracy into an authoritarian state. There is no reason to think they will stop now. The rule of the trump emperor may be coming.