What the central bank can do to prevent the threat to its independence becomes more transparent. They can announce the votes of individual board members on all matters related to the policy and publish the minutes without delay. They can hold more press conferences and be less trite in explaining their policies. They can avoid debate on issues far from their task. They can admit that politicians have a right to determine the central bank's mission objectives. Loading could be the work load that is invested in a work centre. For example, time might be lost while changing over from making one ingredient of another. If the machine stops working, it will not be available. If there is machine reliability data available, this should also be considered. Sometimes your machine could be waiting for parts to reach or perhaps 'idling' for a few other reason. Other losses could include an allowance for the device being run below its optimum speed with an allowance for the 'quality losses' or defects which the device may produce. Of course, several of these losses should be small or non-existent in the well-managed operation. Finite loading can be an approach which only allocates work to a work up to set limit. This limit may be the estimate of capacity for that work centre (depending on the times intended for loading). Infinite loading is surely an method of loading work which won't limit accepting work, but rather tries to handle it. The German car market sold 3,697,290 new vehicles in 2011, down 1.9% from 2010, according to data released by the federal motor vehicle transport authority and the German automobile manufacturers association. The passenger car sold 3,173,634 vehicles, down 2.8%. In the context of the European debt crisis and the overall shrinking of the European market, the German car market has performed more smoothly than many expected in 2014. Compared with other developed countries in Europe, car sales in Germany are trending lower Market is generally believed that tax reform important progress and good economic data pushed up investor optimism about the U.S. economy growth, coupled with a near record levels of long positions covering, some traders selling positions betting on further flattening of the yield curve, lead to long-term Treasury yields climbed sharply this week. Although an enterprise's internal trade fair eliminates or reduces some of the market transaction costs, it also brings with it the specific transaction costs of the enterprise. The main reason for this defect is also the incompleteness of information. Specifically, first, there are various contractual relationships among enterprises, including contractual relationship between enterprises and workers, contractual relationship between enterprises and managers, etc. The enterprise should supervise the work of the workers and products that it employs, as well as the managers and other personnel, and induces them to work hard for the enterprise. So, companies are signing contracts and spending on oversight and incentives. Secondly, on the one hand, corporate decision makers often need to obtain information from subordinates. On the other hand, the decision-making information of the upper level of the enterprise should be realized by passing it to the subordinate. The information transmission of these two different directions will be distorted by the increase of subordination of enterprise scale, resulting in the loss of enterprise efficiency. Once again, the subordinate of the enterprise often conceals or passes the wrong information to the superior for selfish motives, so that the superior can make decisions that benefit the subordinate. Or, the subordinate's decision to the superior only passes or executes the part that is advantageous to oneself. These will result in the loss of enterprise efficiency. Thus, the expansion of enterprises is limited. According to coase's theory, the scale of the enterprise should be expanded to this point, that is at this point to increase the cost of an internal exchange cost equals the cost through the market exchange cost and so on.