Edwards and bell's point of view Palmer said: "I'm worried about the British retailers are now in the midst of a perfect storm, interest rate decisions in November, rising inflation, real wages, falling credit availability and the UK to take off the European uncertainty increased, these during the Christmas season for caused an unprecedented pressure on household budgets, pushed consumer confidence to historic lows. "Historically, the concept of income has first appeared in economics. Adam Smith, in the wealth of nations, defined income as "the amount of consumption that is not eroded by capital", and saw it as an increase in wealth. Later, most economists inherited and developed this view. 1890, ai (Alfred Marshall Maarshell) in its "the principles of economics," the Adam Smith's "wealth increase" enterprise, introduced the concept of earnings, is proposed to distinguish the entity capital and value-added benefits of economic benefits. Sunglasses allow better vision in bright daylight, and may protect one's eyes against damage from high levels of ultraviolet light. Typical sunglasses are darkened for protection against bright light or glare; some specialized glasses are clear in dark or indoor conditions, but turn into sunglasses when in bright light. Most sunglasses do not have corrective power in the lenses; however, special prescription sunglasses can be ordered. Specialized glasses may be used for viewing specific visual information (such as stereoscopy) or 3D glasses for viewing three-dimensional movies. Sometimes glasses with no corrective power in the lenses are worn simply for aesthetic or fashion purposes. Even with glasses used for vision correction, a wide range of designs are available for fashion purposes, using plastic, wire, and other materials. All of the cameras reviewed below possess the standard features - Exposure Control (Bulb, Manual, Shutter-priority, Aperture-priority, Auto, Depth of Field), Shooting Modes (Close-up, Landscape, Sports, Portrait and Night), Metering Modes (Spot, Partial, Evaluative, Center-weighted), shoot in RAW, RAW+JPEG and JPEG, White Balance Control and Exposure Compensation. Most provide an 18-55mm, f/3.5-5.6 kit lens as standard. In 1934, professor rei, of the center for fluid mechanics, used model cars to measure the aerodynamic drag of various bodies in wind tunnels