Workers in the category for caring, leisure and other service occupations earn £218 more on average than equivalent full-time members of staff, while temporary managers and directors enjoy a £2,477 pay boost compared to full-timers. Brexit offers a chance to "reshape the structure of the UK economy", but the impact of regulatory barriers could hurt carmakers and the financial sector. 3. Remove the gasoline pump in the car displacement It is not obvious in some analyses, but it is important to note that economic profits include opportunity costs. The profit of an entrepreneur (normal profit) is usually positive, but economic profit can be either positive or negative (loss). That's why the opportunity cost is included: in a completely competitive market, when marginal cost equals marginal revenue, profit maximization or loss minimization conditions arise. If the market price is lower than the total average cost, which means that the economic profit is negative, the entrepreneur needs to compare the value of the loss and the average variable cost. If the business continues to operate, the negative economic profit must not be lower than the average variable cost, otherwise the entrepreneur would rather shut down the company than continue to take the loss. It is generally believed that the v-shaped engine is a relatively advanced engine, which also becomes a symbol of the sedan grade. At present, the most common engines are the straight-line 4 cylinder (L4) and v-type 6 cylinder (V6) engine. In general, the V6 engine has a higher displacement than L4, and the V6 engine runs smoothly and quietly than the L4 engine. A V6 engine is usually mounted on a mid-grade sedan.