There are many types of plans that can be classified according to different criteria. The main classification criteria are: importance of plan, time limit, clarity and abstraction. However, according to these classification criteria, the type of plan obtained is not independent of each other, but is closely related. For example, short - term and long-term plans, strategic plans and job plans, etc. In the face of market failure, coase has given the opposite answer: external-utility problems can be solved by explicitly using the market, without government intervention. And zhang wuchang is more absolute, he said that there is no so-called external utility, there is only unclear property rights. Anyway, coase brought revolutionary innovation to market concepts. He made it clear that the key to the market was not the "price mechanism" of impersonal machinery, but the power of participants in economic activity. The programme will seek to provide applicable and commercially relevant insight – and British Glass wants to hear from potential presenters who have successfully implemented energy and carbon reduction projects in large-scale manufacturing (in any relevant sector) by securing funds from: How do firms choose their overhead cost assignment? How do firms choose optimal cash strategy determined by critical production activities that create and capture values? What is the nature and function of expense assignment? What are reasons for expense indicators or cost drivers? What are some policy implications of the Activity Based Costing in formulating effective cost assignment and spending budget strategies? The optimal combination of benefits and risks is the best combination of benefits and risks. If the benefit is certain, the risk is minimized; With the development of productivity and social progress, the enterprise form has been continuously developed and improved. The evolution of an enterprise mainly goes through three stages