In his theory, money supply is controlled by the central bank and is an exogenous variable with no interest rate elasticity. At this point, monetary demand depends on people's psychological "liquidity preference". When looking for funding, you should think about your company's debt-to-equity ratio, which can be defined by dividing level of borrowed money by quantity of committed to the business. The lower the ratio is: more invested and less money borrowed, the simpler in your case is to get financing at more favorable terms. The category of surplus value clearly reflects the antagonism between capital and labor, because it is the multiplication of variable capital and is possessed by the capitalist without compensation; And the category of profit, it seems, means that capital itself can create a new value. This reversal is the inevitable product of capitalist mode of production. First, because the constant capital + variable capital (c+v) consumed by the capitalist production is converted into cost price, thus concealing the essential difference between the invariant capital (c) and the variable capital (v); Second, because Labour costs into wages, show the labor remuneration, so surplus value into profit, has nothing to do with laborer labor, virtually the only product of the total capital; Finally, the surplus value into profit, on the premise of rate of surplus value into profit margins, namely by means of profit margins, only costs more than the forehead has translate into profits, further into the upfront costs in a certain cycle period more than the balance of its own price. In real life, industry companies is usually based on the established level of profitability, and then obtained the expected LiRunLiang on profit margins by prepaid cost, but it is not a subjective illusion, but objectively completely possible. The scientific argument and practice shows that this profit is actually the increment of variable cost. In short, profit is an intrinsic or an entity, while the rest is an external phenomenon or form. To read more The social profit generated by enterprise activities is the addition of economic profit or the external economic effect of the activity. Companies may make significant monetary profits, but external economic effects often result in negative results, and substantial social profits may be minimal. Such as the industrial revolution, the mass production of the factory is low cost and price of product, but in order to earn maximum profit, factory owners and lower production costs, lead to the low wages of child labor, as well as improper handling industrial waste or contaminants and other social burden. The marxist theory holds that the profit under the capitalist system is the transformation form or phenomenon of surplus value, which manifests as the balance of commodity value over cost price. That is, the total amount of the proceeds of the sale of the goods by the capitalist exceeds the balance of his prepaid capital. Profit from a home variable capital purchase Labour created in the process of production of surplus value, also is the surplus labor hiring workers create surplus value, can change capital proliferation. But it is manifested in the phenomenon as the capital increase of capital of capital of capital.