(2) actual income -- the increase of material wealth; It is not obvious in some analyses, but it is important to note that economic profits include opportunity costs. The profit of an entrepreneur (normal profit) is usually positive, but economic profit can be either positive or negative (loss). That's why the opportunity cost is included: in a completely competitive market, when marginal cost equals marginal revenue, profit maximization or loss minimization conditions arise. If the market price is lower than the total average cost, which means that the economic profit is negative, the entrepreneur needs to compare the value of the loss and the average variable cost. If the business continues to operate, the negative economic profit must not be lower than the average variable cost, otherwise the entrepreneur would rather shut down the company than continue to take the loss. The value was originally derived from the special material system, the preordering movement of dissipative structure, and the "ordering energy" was the original "value". With the continuous evolution of human beings, "ordering energy" further developed into "generalized and orderly energy", which gradually became the real human value. In a word, the value is derived from the nature, and with the evolution of the human evolution, the development of the society, the development trend of value of ultimate principle is only the movement of the material world and labor of human society. She added that those who plan to pay out of five-year notes would be better off waiting for the New Year. 1. Industrial age As a small home-based business owner, you will anyway pay an income tax to your earnings and profits. Taxes usually have to get paid quarterly, depending on how profitable the business enterprise is perfect for you. With a wellness industry small home based business, you will probably create a nice profit as time passes after your small business is fully established. Using small home-based business tax form software can help you determine how much you should pay each quarter on your income tax to stop paying a great deal of tax after 4 seasons or being hit with penalties. Two extremes can be envisaged. In an extreme case, each production is done by a single individual, such as a person making a car. In this way, the person is going to trade with a lot of intermediate goods suppliers, and also to trade with the demanders of their products. In this case, all transactions are conducted through the market in many individuals. In another extreme cases, all the production in the economy in a large enterprise, such as the complete car was produced in the enterprise interior, don't need to make any intermediate products trading market. Therefore, the same transaction can be conducted either through the organizational form of the market or through the organizational form of the enterprise. Companies exist, or companies and markets coexist, because some transactions cost less in the enterprise, while others cost less in the market.