2. Accounting earnings are based on the assumption of accounting instalments, which refers to the production and operation results of a certain period of time. Early accounting earnings is calculated according to the cash basis, and the modern accounting earnings is according to the classification current income and expenses of accrual basis, after the appropriate ratio calculated. However, the benefits of cash determination are more acceptable to users. marque The market is the economic contact method which is the basic content of Commodity Exchange. Under the condition of commodity economy, the premise of exchange generation and existence is social division of labor and commodity production. Because of the social division of labor, the different producers, respectively, engaged in the production of different products, did not meet the needs of themselves and others and exchange their respective product, so that the general labor products into commodities, make the product production is transformed into commodity production. It is under this condition that the market for goods to be exchanged to meet the needs of different producers is born. Therefore, the market is the product of the division of labor and the exchange of goods under the conditions of commodity economy. The market and commodity economy have inalienable internal relation. In the light of monetary crisis 2007 - 2010, many companies have had to trim their spending. Meanwhile, in the earlier years, they donated immeasureable dollars. Although there remained many big corporations which still gave away billions to charity within the global slowdown, others slimmed down their funds donations. In 2009, many company gained bigger profits, but this would not translate into bigger donations. Tough economic times can't prevent America's largest business from continuing giving in 2009. 30% of the large corporations gave more cash, and 16% gave a comparable because the year before. In general, total of 68 companies gave less during 2009 than 2008. Cash and product giving combined fell the first time for recent seven years. The following is a summary of companies which gave most during 2009. They were measured by comparing total giving in cash and products during 2009 to total profits in the year before. In ancient China, the term "sedan" was used to refer to the sedan chair. When western cars entered China in large Numbers, it was the closed square cars that were popular in the west Tubes in today's world is filled with harmony and polarization phenomenon, but still people are eager to build a better future, enable people to realize self-management, and supporting the social institutions really serve the people.