4. Universality. The actual planning involves each manager and employee in the organization, an organization's overall goal is determined, managers at all levels in order to achieve the organizational goals, make the level of organizational work smoothly, all need to make a plan. Lay the foundation The importance of gasoline was not recognized in the 19th century, when it was used in a great deal of kerosene. The oil refining then relied on simple distillation processes to separate the different components of the oil from the boiling point. The boiling point of the kerosene component is higher, and the use of safety when lighting lamps becomes the main product of crude oil refining, while gasoline and other components are often burned as fuel. By the mid - to late 19th century, the successful use of gasoline engines in 1886, in 1886, the gasoline engine was successfully used as a driving force, thus the importance of gasoline increased. But using distillation, only 20% of the gasoline can be extracted from crude oil. In 1911, the standard oil company have solved the problem of low gasoline yield, by William burton and Robert hamm forest thermal cracking process of the invention, the heavy quality heating gas oil cracking of light gasoline fractions, such as to overall improve the gasoline yield, thermal cracking process in 1913 won the patent license in the United States. The subsequent catalytic cracking process has further improved the gasoline yield and octane value. It's easy to figure out that businesses typically exploit human resources to acquire increasing profits. /Salary deduction, overwork without pay and refusal to award promotion are perceived as normal things in the majority of companies, which overly stretch the labor force at the expense of personnel loss. /The advertising agency provides the relevant example to clarify the point. The account executive is responsible for the communication between the clients and designer, who undertakes the critical duty. However, the persons on the position works overnight but get the minimum wage above the bottom line of society. Therefore, the rate of labor loss in advertising industry marks high notoriously. Overusing human resources definitely means the sacrifice of employee's loyalty. Investment in securities is conducive to adjusting capital investment and improving the efficiency of capital use, thus guiding the rational flow of resources and realizing optimal allocation of resources.