4. The determination of accounting earnings shall follow the principle of revenue confirmation. The current accounting practice and the law's view of earnings are still: only after the relevant conditions of the asset value increase are met, the benefits can be generated. Income and appreciation must be measured objectively, determined or unalterable, and must be verified through some business or accounting matters. In other words, the determination of accounting income should be based on the following two principles: the realization principle of income determination and the prudent principle of income determination. According to the realization principle of revenue recognition, the enterprise income should be divided into operating income and profit and loss. The determination of operating earnings must happen in selling goods or services and other key issues, and the profit and loss refers to the production of the assets held realized gains and losses, unrealized gains and losses caused by price change is not confirmed. According to the principle of steady earnings determine when a has a variety of economic business accounting methods for when the choice, should choose the most don't overestimate the method of income, it should not be overestimated revenues and should not be underestimated cost two aspects. Under the conditions of open economy, the scale of international capital flows is huge, which greatly exceeds international trade volume, indicating the great development of financial globalization. The impact of interest-rate differentials on exchange rate movements is more important than in the past. When a country tightening credit, interest rates will rise, character formed in the international market interest rate difference, will cause the short-term funds internationally mobile, capital generally always is flowing from countries with low interest rates to countries with high interest rates. The value contains human consciousness and the double development of life, including the unity of human and external nature. All the development of the self - world is of value. The core essence of value is the free man, and the man who creates himself is the free man. Man is the ultimate object of value, man is the value ontology, man's behavior is the source of value, and the development of man is the result of value. The development of human beings is the unity of human's inner contradictions and external contradictions. It is the overall development of human consciousness and human life and the whole development of human and nature. That is, the self-creation of man and the unity of external creation and creation of nature, and the creation of this freedom is also the value behavior, so the whole value is the realization of freedom Any transaction can be seen as a contract between the two parties. The so-called transaction cost can be seen as the cost of the transaction contract. According to Mr Coase and others, a type of transaction costs arise from the accidental factors that occur when a deal is signed. These incidental factors may not be written into the contract due to the fact that they could not be foreseen in advance, or although they could be foreseen, they could not be written into the contract due to too many factors. Another type of transaction costs is the signing of contracts and the cost of monitoring and enforcing contracts. Profits of socialism and capitalism have substaintial distinction, is it to create value for the society, in order to expand socialist reproduction and improve people's living conditions, is the socialist accumulation and the main source of social consumption funds, is to measure and evaluate enterprises an important indicator of economic activity.