Value is the core concept that defines the existence of human beings. It is the essence of human existence and development. All human emancipation behavior, namely the essential rule (humanity) for the creation of the self and to create and eventually reached for the essence of the law in order to maintain and development of a simple statement is all human practice is for maintaining and developing the essence of self, all value form from the category, cannot be separated from this category. Values in many areas have specific forms, such as social value, personal value, economic value, legal value, etc. The existence of these values is the essential nature of the category of human beings in different fields. At the same time, because there are some conceptualized maintenance and development of human thought there is no actual physical force, such value is defined separately as nominal value. In 1937, American economist Robert coase (R. H. Coase's publication of the essence of the enterprise is considered to be the beginning of a discussion on this issue. Based on the above two kinds of comparison and analysis of the concept of earnings, reveals the inadequacy of accounting earnings, i.e., the accounting income does not take into account inflation, the production gains, goodwill to improve the impact of changes and their value, and can be found on only the pursuit of reliability, and can be measured, which affect the enterprise's profit ability and continuous operation ability. Accounting, since the 1950 s began to pay attention to absorb the income concept of some reasonable kernel of economics, the concept of modern accounting theory of income in the income concept of economics.