Then the interest rate theory of the loan is the interest rate theory of neoclassical school, which is proposed to correct Keynes's theory of "liquidity preference". In some ways, the theory of interest rate can be regarded as a synthesis of classical interest rate theory and Keynesian theory. The foundation said some agency workers earned a bonus to compensate in part for the loss of pension contributions, with interim managers and senior social care staff topping the list of those workers who command high wages. In economic terms, the benefits of holding any two currencies should be equal in the equilibrium of the foreign exchange market, which is: Ri=Rj (interest rate parity). Here, R stands for yield, and I and j represent currencies of different countries. If the benefits of holding two currencies are unequal, you will have A arbitrage: buy A kind of foreign exchange and sell B foreign exchange. Followed by Edwards and bear published in his 1961 book "the theory of corporate earnings and measurement of the current operating profit is defined as the sales revenue more than the amount of current production and cost of sales, which can realize the cost savings is in this issue of asset price increases, which can realize the history of the cost savings are the pin commodity costs and the difference between the current purchase price; The realized capital gains are the amount of sales revenue greater than the historical cost when dealing with long-term assets. They argue that "these incremental sums provide investors with a reasonable starting point for measuring the scale of relative affluence and a detailed analysis of the company's operating results and comparable financial conditions". They stress that any full income analysis should take into account both realized and unrealized benefits and classify them by source. When are advantageous to occur, such as no record, will not only lead to current income can't reflect, but also can lead to later to sell assets to income and related costs to wrong ratio; Operating earnings and, on the other hand, the production gains is usually produced by different management decisions, and adopted different circulation form, therefore, make the same comment on both, will weaken the role of the income statement. Activity-based costing (ABC) is an effective management technique for assigning and manipulating the overhead costs. Overhead expense analysis and assignment can be achieved more accurate by utilizing ABC methods for a variety of products, for product expenses and profitability analysis and for appropriate distribution and control over the overheads. In finance, investing means buying securities or other financial or paper assets. Valuation is a way to estimate the price of a potential investment. The types of investments include real estate, securities investment, gold, foreign currency, insurance or bonds or stamps. These investments may then provide future cash flows that may increase or decrease their value. The investment in the stock market is carried out by securities investors.