Full market competition will make economic activity full of vigor and vitality. disappointing because of the best performance of the global economy since the financial crisis. The differences between the two countries are significant because the basic national conditions and economic system of the two countries are fundamentally different. Planned economy and planned economy into market economy, the stage because the traditional pattern of economic and financial structure, imperative the mandatory administrative regulations directly effective, fast, accurate, coupled with the central bank's marketization operation ability is limited, the lack of experience, the benchmark interest rate to today still become society's widespread interest rate decision criteria. The fed is highly marketable, with each "federal funds rate" adjusting to market results after open market operations. Marx's interest rate determinism is based on the source and essence of interest. Marx reveals that interest is a portion of the surplus that the capitalist who lends capital is divided from the capitalist who borrows the capital, and the profit is the transformation form of the surplus value. The accounting income follows the historical cost principle and the matching principle, which is conducive to the objective reflection of the business management responsibility of the enterprise management authorities. But, due to the historical cost principle inherent defects, especially according to the present value of revenue and expenses by historical cost line, makes the calculation of accounting earnings lack of inner logical unity, and the matching principle is difficult to carry out, so that the book value of assets can not reflect its real value, cost cannot be fully compensated. And the economic benefit is measured in the current value, which reflects the actual value of the asset, which is beneficial to the full compensation of the cost.