The importance of gasoline was not recognized in the 19th century, when it was used in a great deal of kerosene. The oil refining then relied on simple distillation processes to separate the different components of the oil from the boiling point. The boiling point of the kerosene component is higher, and the use of safety when lighting lamps becomes the main product of crude oil refining, while gasoline and other components are often burned as fuel. By the mid - to late 19th century, the successful use of gasoline engines in 1886, in 1886, the gasoline engine was successfully used as a driving force, thus the importance of gasoline increased. But using distillation, only 20% of the gasoline can be extracted from crude oil. In 1911, the standard oil company have solved the problem of low gasoline yield, by William burton and Robert hamm forest thermal cracking process of the invention, the heavy quality heating gas oil cracking of light gasoline fractions, such as to overall improve the gasoline yield, thermal cracking process in 1913 won the patent license in the United States. The subsequent catalytic cracking process has further improved the gasoline yield and octane value. 2. Accounting earnings are based on the assumption of accounting instalments, which refers to the production and operation results of a certain period of time. Early accounting earnings is calculated according to the cash basis, and the modern accounting earnings is according to the classification current income and expenses of accrual basis, after the appropriate ratio calculated. However, the benefits of cash determination are more acceptable to users. The response to the value of diversity is intellectual. Intellectual (including concept and image) is higher animals of conditioned reflex formed on the basis of more common, more abstract conditioned reflex, it is produced by the external and internal relations of things contact of abstract understanding. Among them, the abstract cognition of the internal relation of things forms the concept, and the abstract understanding of the external relations of things forms an image. Concept and image is what you have done to learn something from the induction and summary, make the person's behavior pattern has a more systemic and purpose, make people not only can adapt to the complex survival environment, but also the initiative to choose the environment. Due to the learning of thinking and behavior patterns are often fragmentary, irregular and blind, people often "learning, and I don't know why," can't consciously use, only after forming concept and image, will be to sort out a "main line", and according to the logic of determined by the "mainline" direction will learn things lined up. Through the abstract and image, the person can be either things to take the same responses to different stimuli, can also take different responses of the same stimulus thing, make the person's reaction mode diversification, flexible and purpose. For example, there are also harmful substances, which can be used in various ways, such as evasion, attack or protection, depending on the situation. Anyway, intellectual is very higher organisms (such as monkeys and apes) outside of the value of diversity things very advanced way of ordering reac Friends and colleagues gathered to applaud worthy winners across seven categories – and recognise the creativity and dedication which underpin the whole sector’s contribution to the economy, to society and to customers, staff and stakeholders. 7. Efficiency. The efficiency of the plan mainly refers to the time and economy. One of the popular features of online/Mobile banking is SMS banking services which are operated using both push and pull messages. Push messages are the types the bank chooses to send to a customer's cellphone without the customer initiating a obtain the knowledge. For example push messages may be either Mobile marketing messages or messages alerting an event which happens in the customer's banking account, like a withdrawal of funds from your ATM or possibly a payment while using the customer's credit card, etc.