There are many types of plans that can be classified according to different criteria. The main classification criteria are: importance of plan, time limit, clarity and abstraction. However, according to these classification criteria, the type of plan obtained is not independent of each other, but is closely related. For example, short - term and long-term plans, strategic plans and job plans, etc. Not long ago, U.S. debt long positions were near historic highs. The CFTC's holdings report showed that as of Dec. 12, the 30-year U.S. debt had a net gain of 10.091 million, the highest level since last July. In terms of the purchase of intermediate products in the market, because a lot of manufacturers are generally buy goods from a handful of suppliers, it is beneficial to this a few suppliers to achieve economies of scale and reduce the cost of production. Moreover, market competition pressure between intermediate product suppliers forces suppliers to reduce production costs. In addition, when a few suppliers in the face of many intermediate products of demanders, these a few suppliers can be avoided due to the limited market demand caused by unstable, the loss that may lead to maintain a stable overall sales. Managing a business's operations, marketing and purchases activities and expense management are just some from the decisions that management needs to deal with. After they have designed a assist the company will then must decide what to do with those profits. Among the choices for using income is: operations, returning cash to shareholders, or keeping profit reserve for future use. In this article we discuss how you can calculate expanding the figure that's reported as retained earnings on balance sheets and presenting a review of why a company would want to keep a reserve. Before that, what is the nature of the enterprise itself is an issue that has been ignored by traditional microeconomic theory. In the traditional microeconomic theory, is the manufacturer's production process as a "black box", namely enterprise is abstracted into a from input to output a "black box" of the pursuit of profit maximization.