2. Accounting earnings are based on the assumption of accounting instalments, which refers to the production and operation results of a certain period of time. Early accounting earnings is calculated according to the cash basis, and the modern accounting earnings is according to the classification current income and expenses of accrual basis, after the appropriate ratio calculated. However, the benefits of cash determination are more acceptable to users. Economic profits in perfect competition and monopolistic competition market has a special purpose, a positive profit can attract more enterprises to enter the market, increasing competition and push the market equilibrium price low, exclude some enterprises lack of competitiveness in the market, to achieve long-term equilibrium; On the contrary, negative economic profit can eliminate some of the original enterprises in the market, because the supply is reduced, the market equilibrium price will be pushed up, and the long-term equilibrium will be achieved. The result of the two cases is that economic profits disappear from each manufacturer and the manufacturer's total income is at the lowest point of average cost. Ipsos Retail Performance, a consultancy, said retailers were fighting for business after the number of shoppers on high street fell by almost 10% in the first three weeks of December. On Sunday, December 10th, a 21% decline in the British national snow. The report also supports the government's plan to cut its annual budget deficit this year. In the 18th century, the western countries successively carried out the industrial revolution, the universal adoption of large machinery, laid the foundation for the establishment of factory system. In 1771, British man Richard arkwright1732-1792 founded the first cotton-yarn factory in the city of kron. In the 1930s and 1940s, the factory system was established in Britain, Germany and other countries. The main sex of factory system is: to carry out large-scale intensive labor; Using big machine to improve efficiency production; Implement the employment system; The division of labor is deepening and production is socialized. The establishment of factory system marks the real birth of enterprises.