"Conceptual framework" published by the financial accounting standards board Cylinder work volume refers to the volume of gas swept by the piston from the top to the bottom, also known as single cylinder displacement, depending on the cylinder diameter and the piston stroke. Engine displacement is the total volume of working volume of each cylinder, usually expressed in milliliter (CC). Engine displacement is one of the most important structural parameters. It is more representative of engine size than cylinder diameter and cylinder number, and many indicators of engine are closely related to displacement. To do this, monetary and fiscal policymakers must work together, including letting the central bank liquidate its budget deficit in extreme circumstances. But central bank independence is an obstacle, not a help, in working with the financial sector. 1. The accounting income is based on the actual economic business of the enterprise, and the sales revenue obtained from selling products or providing services is deducted from the cost of actual sales revenue. These economic businesses include both external and internal transactions. Business activities with the outside world transfer the assets or liabilities of an enterprise, since it is usually a direct monetary income, so its measurement is generally accurate. The use or transfer of assets within an enterprise, as a result of a non-direct monetary balance, is usually not accurate. According to traditional accounting views, changes in market prices or expected prices are not included in the transfer of internal assets. When a transaction occurs, the price of an old asset is usually transferred to the new asset, which is the measurement of the proceeds of the transaction. The transaction method automatically deduces the process of determining income during sales or trading, as well as the cost transfer practice in accounting. The same is true of unconventional interventions in corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities. Not surprisingly, the concept of central bank independence obviously help to specific financial institutions - and this time, the whole society are under unprecedented economic pressures - soon become politically toxic.