Two extremes can be envisaged. In an extreme case, each production is done by a single individual, such as a person making a car. In this way, the person is going to trade with a lot of intermediate goods suppliers, and also to trade with the demanders of their products. In this case, all transactions are conducted through the market in many individuals. In another extreme cases, all the production in the economy in a large enterprise, such as the complete car was produced in the enterprise interior, don't need to make any intermediate products trading market. Therefore, the same transaction can be conducted either through the organizational form of the market or through the organizational form of the enterprise. Companies exist, or companies and markets coexist, because some transactions cost less in the enterprise, while others cost less in the market. As hicks income concept did not specify what is called "equal wealth", and thus the income concept formed the basis of many debates concept, and the theory of accounting earnings, especially the capital preservation theory has a great influence. In accounting, people used to call "maintaining the same level of affluence" as capital preservation. Do not close yourself, do not imprison your thoughts, dare to deny yourself, and deny your past mistakes. To deny an error means to get it right. Through further study, what you get is no longer a matter of knowledge, but the improvement of cognitive ability, the improvement of analytical ability and the improvement of self-confidence, thus improving the operation ability. More than a decade ago, I learned that speculators are the buyers of market risk, buying the risks inherent in social and economic activities, and achieving profit by operating and managing risks. We are always unable to grasp the market correctly, not because we are stupid, but because we are the buyers and bearers of risk, and we are the footer of social economic risk. And society and business sell us the business risk. We take risks and more accurately, we generate losses to meet the risks of social and economic activities and maintain the normal operation of the social economy, which is the essence of the futures market. Essentially, individual speculators is equivalent to the asset management company, by buying risky assets to achieve the purpose of profit, which is you want to have change decayed for magical ability, to achieve such a request, your learning path will be endless. He said he believes "this is really a long-term trend in pushing for continued use of memory and storage." 2. Accounting earnings are based on the assumption of accounting instalments, which refers to the production and operation results of a certain period of time. Early accounting earnings is calculated according to the cash basis, and the modern accounting earnings is according to the classification current income and expenses of accrual basis, after the appropriate ratio calculated. However, the benefits of cash determination are more acceptable to users. In addition, the national standard has strict regulations on the content of various chemical components of gasoline such as benzene and olefins. Alkenes are high in content, which can produce gelatinous substances in the process, and accumulate in intake manifold and valve catheter. When the engine is in normal working temperature, there is no abnormal phenomenon; When the engine has cooled for some time, the glial will stick the valve inside the valve tube. When you start the engine, you will have a top valve phenomenon. The toxic benzene content should not exceed 1%.