"Manufacturing companies with complex and lengthy international supply chains, such as the automotive industry, could also face significant challenges. These developments could also have a significant impact on productivity growth. " Then the interest rate theory of the loan is the interest rate theory of neoclassical school, which is proposed to correct Keynes's theory of "liquidity preference". In some ways, the theory of interest rate can be regarded as a synthesis of classical interest rate theory and Keynesian theory. Before that, what is the nature of the enterprise itself is an issue that has been ignored by traditional microeconomic theory. In the traditional microeconomic theory, is the manufacturer's production process as a "black box", namely enterprise is abstracted into a from input to output a "black box" of the pursuit of profit maximization. Independence is more difficult in an age when cross-border spillovers of national monetary policy become powerful. These spillover effects make central Banks consider the impact of their policies on foreign and global systems. But it is difficult to pursue global goals when the central bank operates under the narrow, centralized mandate of its independence, and is close to impossible. 1. The accounting income is based on the actual economic business of the enterprise, and the sales revenue obtained from selling products or providing services is deducted from the cost of actual sales revenue. These economic businesses include both external and internal transactions. Business activities with the outside world transfer the assets or liabilities of an enterprise, since it is usually a direct monetary income, so its measurement is generally accurate. The use or transfer of assets within an enterprise, as a result of a non-direct monetary balance, is usually not accurate. According to traditional accounting views, changes in market prices or expected prices are not included in the transfer of internal assets. When a transaction occurs, the price of an old asset is usually transferred to the new asset, which is the measurement of the proceeds of the transaction. The transaction method automatically deduces the process of determining income during sales or trading, as well as the cost transfer practice in accounting. First of all, it costs transaction cost for the manufacturer to purchase intermediate products in the market. It includes the cost of seeking suitable suppliers, signing contracts and supervising contract execution. If the manufacturer can produce some intermediate products within the enterprise itself, it can eliminate or reduce some transaction costs, and can better guarantee the quality of the products. Second, if the manufacturers need is a special type of specialized equipment, the supplier does not generally willing to specialize in only a buyer of the product of the investment and production, because this kind of proprietary investment risk is bigger. Therefore, vendors that need this specialized device need to solve the problem of specialized devices within the enterprise. In the end, the manufacturers hire employees with specialized skills, such as specialized product design, cost management, and quality control, and establish long-term contractual relationships with them. This can be more beneficial than buying the corresponding services from other vendors, thereby eliminating or reducing the corresponding transaction costs.