When the economy overheats and inflation rises, interest rates are raised and credit tightened. When the overheated economy and inflation are under control, the interest rate is duly lowered. Interest rates are therefore one of the fundamental economic factors. Interest rates are an important financial variable in economics, and almost all financial phenomena and financial assets have more or less connection with interest rates. Interest rate decisions on Thursday are expected to see the bank of England hold interest rates and provide the latest update on the economy since last month. Interest rate, in the form of expression, refers to the ratio of the amount of interest to the total amount of borrowed capital in a certain period of time. [1] the interest rate is the interest level per unit time of the unit currency, indicating the interest rate. Economists have been looking for a theory that can fully explain the structure and change of interest rates. Interest rates are usually controlled by the central bank of the country and administered by the federal reserve board in the United States. Today, interest rates are one of the important tools for macroeconomic regulation. Macroeconomics' need for government intervention '