Flash memory and DRAM demand growth over the long term The income from the transfer of equity investment and the income tax treatment of losses Cylinder work volume refers to the volume of gas swept by the piston from the top to the bottom, also known as single cylinder displacement, depending on the cylinder diameter and the piston stroke. Engine displacement is the total volume of working volume of each cylinder, usually expressed in milliliter (CC). Engine displacement is one of the most important structural parameters. It is more representative of engine size than cylinder diameter and cylinder number, and many indicators of engine are closely related to displacement. Interest rate, in the form of expression, refers to the ratio of the amount of interest to the total amount of borrowed capital in a certain period of time. [1] the interest rate is the interest level per unit time of the unit currency, indicating the interest rate. Economists have been looking for a theory that can fully explain the structure and change of interest rates. Interest rates are usually controlled by the central bank of the country and administered by the federal reserve board in the United States. Today, interest rates are one of the important tools for macroeconomic regulation. First of all, it costs transaction cost for the manufacturer to purchase intermediate products in the market. It includes the cost of seeking suitable suppliers, signing contracts and supervising contract execution. If the manufacturer can produce some intermediate products within the enterprise itself, it can eliminate or reduce some transaction costs, and can better guarantee the quality of the products. Second, if the manufacturers need is a special type of specialized equipment, the supplier does not generally willing to specialize in only a buyer of the product of the investment and production, because this kind of proprietary investment risk is bigger. Therefore, vendors that need this specialized device need to solve the problem of specialized devices within the enterprise. In the end, the manufacturers hire employees with specialized skills, such as specialized product design, cost management, and quality control, and establish long-term contractual relationships with them. This can be more beneficial than buying the corresponding services from other vendors, thereby eliminating or reducing the corresponding transaction costs. Republicans impact of tax legislation through congress may be particularly dangerous, for millions of middle-class and low-income families not only didn't get any good, but with the passage of time gradually cancel the income tax cuts. In addition, the republican plan would repeal Obama's personal mandate. According to the nonpartisan budget office, this would result in 13 million people losing their health insurance, with premiums rising 10 percent over the next decade. Not surprisingly, a recent Quinnipiac poll found only 29 percent of americans support the republican plan. It is also worth noting that in 1985, the financial accounting standards board released the concept of income from the concept framework (SFAC)NO. 6. In 1989, the international accounting standards board's framework for preparing and providing financial statements made clear that benefits also included unrealized gains. In 1997, FASB's FASB N0.130 required a full return; In 1998, IASC's IAS NO.1 required the preparation of an equity change table, a comprehensive income statement, including the benefit of reflecting corporate assets.