Accounting earnings include only realized gains, and exclude unrealized gains and losses, the economic benefits will be enterprise's operating earnings and are favorable to the same treatment, regardless of whether they have been implemented. Thus, in general, accounting gains are less than economic gains, and the difference is mainly in the interest. The market is the economic contact method which is the basic content of Commodity Exchange. Under the condition of commodity economy, the premise of exchange generation and existence is social division of labor and commodity production. Because of the social division of labor, the different producers, respectively, engaged in the production of different products, did not meet the needs of themselves and others and exchange their respective product, so that the general labor products into commodities, make the product production is transformed into commodity production. It is under this condition that the market for goods to be exchanged to meet the needs of different producers is born. Therefore, the market is the product of the division of labor and the exchange of goods under the conditions of commodity economy. The market and commodity economy have inalienable internal relation. Online Academic Journals: On the off chance that you are a scholar with a college, you should have entry through your foundation's library to most online adaptations of scholarly diaries, and will be capable to download papers and articles in PDF structure, or other configuration, just like as eBooks. Doing a Google seek on the point of your article and prefixing it with "Exploration:" may help you discover these diaries, or perhaps your college's library homepage may have a "revelation" segment that can point you within the right course. Edwards and bell's point of view The category of surplus value clearly reflects the antagonism between capital and labor, because it is the multiplication of variable capital and is possessed by the capitalist without compensation; And the category of profit, it seems, means that capital itself can create a new value. This reversal is the inevitable product of capitalist mode of production. First, because the constant capital + variable capital (c+v) consumed by the capitalist production is converted into cost price, thus concealing the essential difference between the invariant capital (c) and the variable capital (v); Second, because Labour costs into wages, show the labor remuneration, so surplus value into profit, has nothing to do with laborer labor, virtually the only product of the total capital; Finally, the surplus value into profit, on the premise of rate of surplus value into profit margins, namely by means of profit margins, only costs more than the forehead has translate into profits, further into the upfront costs in a certain cycle period more than the balance of its own price. In real life, industry companies is usually based on the established level of profitability, and then obtained the expected LiRunLiang on profit margins by prepaid cost, but it is not a subjective illusion, but objectively completely possible. The scientific argument and practice shows that this profit is actually the increment of variable cost. In short, profit is an intrinsic or an entity, while the rest is an external phenomenon or form.