From the total formula of capital, G- w-g, the surplus value is created in the process of direct production, which is also realized in the process of circulation. So, it seems to capitalist surplus value is the proliferation of all capital in advance, because (1) as for the cost of capital, in order to produce goods, he not only to advance capital to buy the Labour force, but also bought consumed in the process of production of a variety of means of production, these fees by capital purchase price as a factor of production to join the formation of the cost price; (2) in terms of the capital, capital purchased in advance of production and labor under the direction and supervision of the capitalists, in the process of production, play the function of the production of surplus value, not only the cost of capital is involved in the formation of the surplus value, and all the upfront capital as the material factors of production (including those not yet take fixed capital), in the whole process of production, to participate in the formation process of the surplus value, therefore, all the capital should be paid in advance. The residual value is not only the increase of the capital, but also the total capital increase. These are all distorted surface phenomena. In fact, the value of proliferation is just hired laborers in the process of production created the new value of the cost of living, the balance after deduct the labor price (wages), as the proliferation of alterable capital or hire workers free of charge for the rest of the product of Labour, is surplus value. The surplus value, as a product of the concept of total prepaid capital, is the transformation form of profit. Rolling planning laws is according to the principle of "almost fine far" a certain period of the plan, then according to the plan implementation and environmental changes and adjustments and changes to the plans for the future, and by backward, combine short-term and medium-term plans of a kind of planning method. In general, us interest rates fall and the dollar weakens. Us interest rates rise and dollar trends favour. A change in the price of U.S. Treasury bills, especially long-term Treasury bills, can help to predict the direction of the U.S. dollar. If investors think the us inflation is under the control, then under the existing Treasury bonds interest rate to attract, especially short-term Treasury bills, will attract investors, bond prices to rise. Economic profits in perfect competition and monopolistic competition market has a special purpose, a positive profit can attract more enterprises to enter the market, increasing competition and push the market equilibrium price low, exclude some enterprises lack of competitiveness in the market, to achieve long-term equilibrium; On the contrary, negative economic profit can eliminate some of the original enterprises in the market, because the supply is reduced, the market equilibrium price will be pushed up, and the long-term equilibrium will be achieved. The result of the two cases is that economic profits disappear from each manufacturer and the manufacturer's total income is at the lowest point of average cost. [R esponding to suggest continued low interest rates and bond purchases at the limiting the central bank's room for manoeuvre in the case of an economic downturn, draghi said the drop was a "the possibility of more distant than it was a year ago".