All of the cameras reviewed below have the standard features - Exposure Control (Bulb, Manual, Shutter-priority, Aperture-priority, Auto, Depth of Field), Shooting Modes (Close-up, Landscape, Sports, Portrait and Night), Metering Modes (Spot, Partial, Evaluative, Center-weighted), shoot in RAW, RAW+JPEG and JPEG, White Balance Control and Exposure Compensation. Most offer an 18-55mm, f/3.5-5.6 kit lens as standard. The response to multilayered values is rational. Rational (including abstract thinking with image thinking) is higher animals, are now known to have intelligent human only) on the basis of intellectual responses, to the further development of it by means of language, text or image will intellectual formed by various basic concept and basic image fixed in the form of the second signal system in the brain, and within the brain to be more complex, the deeper, longer series "sex", "rigid instinct", "elastic instinct" and "intellectual" and other forms of reaction. Among them, the cognition of the relation between the basic concepts forms the abstract thinking, and the person's understanding of the relation between the basic images forms the image thinking. Rationality is human to the second signal system of "reflection" type of reaction activity, it can find out the basic concept and basic image, more general internal relation and essence difference between to discover things between the movement of more general and more abstract and change rule. For example, people form "water" and "to..." through the practice of production and life. To ", "low" and "flow", the concept of nouns, prepositions, adjectives, verbs, between these concepts through a certain form of conditioned reflex established a mutual connection, thus obtained the "water flows downwards" such a logic rules.In his theory, money supply is controlled by the central bank and is an exogenous variable with no interest rate elasticity. At this point, monetary demand depends on people's psychological "liquidity preference". Followed by Edwards and bear published in his 1961 book "the theory of corporate earnings and measurement of the current operating profit is defined as the sales revenue more than the amount of current production and cost of sales, which can realize the cost savings is in this issue of asset price increases, which can realize the history of the cost savings are the pin commodity costs and the difference between the current purchase price; The realized capital gains are the amount of sales revenue greater than the historical cost when dealing with long-term assets. They argue that "these incremental sums provide investors with a reasonable starting point for measuring the scale of relative affluence and a detailed analysis of the company's operating results and comparable financial conditions". They stress that any full income analysis should take into account both realized and unrealized benefits and classify them by source. When are advantageous to occur, such as no record, will not only lead to current income can't reflect, but also can lead to later to sell assets to income and related costs to wrong ratio; Operating earnings and, on the other hand, the production gains is usually produced by different management decisions, and adopted different circulation form, therefore, make the same comment on both, will weaken the role of the income statement.