China's understanding of the market is mainly based on mechanical reference to western economic theory, but it ignores their assumptions and implicit assumptions. China's so-called mainstream economists' understanding of the market is more of a new classic. In other words, the market is an efficient allocation of social resources pricing mechanism. Although China has introduced new institutional economics, it has not read the meaning of "property rights", and mechanically believes that property rights are based on "stock of property". The new Surface Pro(2017) accounts for 9.2%, roughly the total of the Surface Book(7.5%) and the Surface Laptop (2.0%). Palmer said: "I'm worried about the British retailers are now in the midst of a perfect storm, interest rate decisions in November, rising inflation, real wages, falling credit availability and the UK to take off the European uncertainty increased, these during the Christmas season for caused an unprecedented pressure on household budgets, pushed consumer confidence to historic lows. "Historically, the concept of income has first appeared in economics. Adam Smith, in the wealth of nations, defined income as "the amount of consumption that is not eroded by capital", and saw it as an increase in wealth. Later, most economists inherited and developed this view. 1890, ai (Alfred Marshall Maarshell) in its "the principles of economics," the Adam Smith's "wealth increase" enterprise, introduced the concept of earnings, is proposed to distinguish the entity capital and value-added benefits of economic benefits. The value contains human consciousness and the double development of life, including the unity of human and external nature. All the development of the self - world is of value. The core essence of value is the free man, and the man who creates himself is the free man. Man is the ultimate object of value, man is the value ontology, man's behavior is the source of value, and the development of man is the result of value. The development of human beings is the unity of human's inner contradictions and external contradictions. It is the overall development of human consciousness and human life and the whole development of human and nature. That is, the self-creation of man and the unity of external creation and creation of nature, and the creation of this freedom is also the value behavior, so the whole value is the realization of freedom The fund's managing director Christine Lagarde said Christine Lagarde, in June 2016, voted to leave the European Union has an impact, the British economic growth this year and in other parts of the world economic growth. Of the companies surveyed, 37 percent said sales rose in December, while 17 percent said sales were down. The resulting balance is + 20% below the retailer's forecast of + 30%, and below + 26% in November.