There are 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 cylinders of the engine. The arrangement of cylinder mainly includes direct column, V shape, W shape, etc. An offshore bank could be registered like a shareholder or an individual corporation. The typical objectives of offshore banks are to optimize payments, to further improve tax planning activities, and avoid excessive regulations of banking activities. They also try and provide 100% fund safety, increase the performance with the investment, and supply asset protection. Michael Zezas, an analyst at Morgan Stanley, also said the tax legislation would be a boon to the market in the short term, but may not be able to make fundamental changes. The current flattening of the us Treasury yield curve shows that the medium-term slowdown in the us economy and the recession of 2019 are not going away. A tax reform would widen the fiscal deficit, possibly in the future and exacerbate cyclical risks in the economy. The international monetary fund cut its growth forecast for the UK to 1.6 per cent this year from 1.7 per cent in October and is expected to grow by 1.5 per cent in 2018.