transaction atomicity
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transaction atomicity

BIN or Bank Identification Number is 6-digit variety of a credit or debit card that is utilized discover the specific bank, containing issued a particular card. The first 6 digits of an credit, debit, gift or prepaid card constitute the BIN in the card. The number facilitates or validates any transaction, that you will certainly make with this particular card. In addition, the national standard has strict regulations on the content of various chemical components of gasoline such as benzene and olefins. Alkenes are high in content, which can produce gelatinous substances in the process, and accumulate in intake manifold and valve catheter. When the engine is in normal working temperature, there is no abnormal phenomenon; When the engine has cooled for some time, the glial will stick the valve inside the valve tube. When you start the engine, you will have a top valve phenomenon. The toxic benzene content should not exceed 1%. Although an enterprise's internal trade fair eliminates or reduces some of the market transaction costs, it also brings with it the specific transaction costs of the enterprise. The main reason for this defect is also the incompleteness of information. Specifically, first, there are various contractual relationships among enterprises, including contractual relationship between enterprises and workers, contractual relationship between enterprises and managers, etc. The enterprise should supervise the work of the workers and products that it employs, as well as the managers and other personnel, and induces them to work hard for the enterprise. So, companies are signing contracts and spending on oversight and incentives. Secondly, on the one hand, corporate decision makers often need to obtain information from subordinates. On the other hand, the decision-making information of the upper level of the enterprise should be realized by passing it to the subordinate. The information transmission of these two different directions will be distorted by the increase of subordination of enterprise scale, resulting in the loss of enterprise efficiency. Once again, the subordinate of the enterprise often conceals or passes the wrong information to the superior for selfish motives, so that the superior can make decisions that benefit the subordinate. Or, the subordinate's decision to the superior only passes or executes the part that is advantageous to oneself. These will result in the loss of enterprise efficiency. Thus, the expansion of enterprises is limited. According to coase's theory, the scale of the enterprise should be expanded to this point, that is at this point to increase the cost of an internal exchange cost equals the cost through the market exchange cost and so on. Positive economic profit is sometimes described as excess profit.