On November 11, 1997, the bank of England took a big step towards independence, politely revising the "banking law" of 1946 and reading it in the lower house. The bill passed legislation affirming that Gordon Brown, the Treasury secretary, freed government control from the central banking business. This is the hallmark of an institution that has been under the yoke of government for a century and a half. It symbolises how demand for central bank independence becomes conventional wisdom. Philip Hammond has been trying to persuade conservatives that tax increases and spending cuts are needed to reduce the deficit. He added: "austerity has failed and will only continue to undermine our economy in the brexit negotiations. Network planning technology is a scientific method of planning and management, which is developed with the development of modern science and technology and industrial production. In the 1950s, in order to meet the needs of scientific research and the management of new production organizations, some new methods of planning management were introduced abroad. In 1956, dupont studied the key line method of network planning technology (CPM) and tried it on a chemical engineering project, and achieved good economic results. In 1958 the United States naval weapons when "Polaris" missile plans, applied the plan evaluation method (abbreviated as PERT) project plan arrangement, evaluation, audit and control, was a huge success. In the early 1960 s, the network planning technique, has been in the United States all new construction fully adopt this kind of new method for program management, could be introduced into Japan and Western Europe and other countries. With the rapid development of modern science and technology and the continuous improvement of management level, network planning technology is also developing and improving. At present, it has been widely applied in the fields of industry, defense, construction, transportation and scientific research of the world, and has become a scientific method of modern production management in developed countries. In the American society of automotive engineers standards SAEJ 687 c for automobile is defined as: power driven by itself, with a driving device, can in a fixed orbit outside the road or on regional transport passenger and cargo or vehicle traction vehicles. Cars are divided into bicycles and trains according to the overall structure. Cycling is a basic form. 4 x 2, 6 x 4, 4 x 4 and 6 x 6 are used to represent the driving characteristics. The previous number represents the total number of wheels (double tire and still count a wheel), and the latter number indicates the number of driving wheels. If all wheels are driven wheels are called all-wheel drive vehicles. The train is made up of a tractor or a bicycle trailer or semi-trailer. Car generally can be divided into the following categories, according to the use cars, buses, freight cars (commonly known as the truck), off-road vehicle, traction motor, dump truck, special vehicles, semi-trailer and special semi-trailer.