Independence is more difficult in an age when cross-border spillovers of national monetary policy become powerful. These spillover effects make central Banks consider the impact of their policies on foreign and global systems. But it is difficult to pursue global goals when the central bank operates under the narrow, centralized mandate of its independence, and is close to impossible. 1. The accounting income is based on the actual economic business of the enterprise, and the sales revenue obtained from selling products or providing services is deducted from the cost of actual sales revenue. These economic businesses include both external and internal transactions. Business activities with the outside world transfer the assets or liabilities of an enterprise, since it is usually a direct monetary income, so its measurement is generally accurate. The use or transfer of assets within an enterprise, as a result of a non-direct monetary balance, is usually not accurate. According to traditional accounting views, changes in market prices or expected prices are not included in the transfer of internal assets. When a transaction occurs, the price of an old asset is usually transferred to the new asset, which is the measurement of the proceeds of the transaction. The transaction method automatically deduces the process of determining income during sales or trading, as well as the cost transfer practice in accounting. Friends and colleagues gathered to applaud worthy winners across seven categories – and recognise the creativity and dedication which underpin the whole sector’s contribution to the economy, to society and to customers, staff and stakeholders. The conversion of commodity value into cost price + profit (k+p) includes the possibility of deviation from the residual value. Because profits for more than the balance of cost price, and the cost price is less than the goods value, it provides the individual capitalists in cost price above and below the value of the possibility of selling goods, so that to achieve the profit with the goods actually contains surplus value does not agree in number. The capitalist makes use of the difference between the value of the commodity and the cost price, as a driving force in the market competition. As the competition between different production department and the free flow of capital, make different special margin balance into average profit margins or average profit margins, so that the profits further into average profit, realize the amount of capital to achieve the same amount of profit. In the usual case, the average profit and the surplus value are inconsistent in quantity. The average profit is proportionately proportional to the total amount of capital in advance and not the amount of live labor that is governed by individual capital. This and make an objective truth, essentially profits is the product of capital, it is nothing to do with labor, in this way, capital on the relationship between the wage labor to make money and to be make, will be further. Solution: as long as the gasoline in the tank is exhausted, the extra gasoline vapor in the tank can be fired into the cylinder by the negative pressure of the engine, and no gasoline vapor will overflow. Media analysis, said Long Fin so-called listed, in fact just got the certificate of the start-up companies to disclose fundraising by itself does not conform to the requirements listed on the mainboard, is not really a main board listing, the "settle for second best" listed, for total also have strict rules, limit is $50 million, which is Long Fin listed to raise the total amount of $5, issued 10 million shares. Washington-based lender of last resort, says despite recent progress, Britain may still be in the absence of a deal out of the European Union, and commercial real estate prices and financial market risk of the credit crunch. Finally, the regulatory layer began to conduct financial management of the Internet platform, intending to return money funds to the source of low risk, low yield and high liquidity.