Edwards and bell's point of view The accounting income maintains the financial capital preservation, namely, the monetary value that only requires the owner to invest is not eroded, the enterprise income exceeds the input value part is the accounting income. Accounting focuses on reporting financial results. The economic benefits insist on physical capital preservation, which can only be confirmed when the actual production capacity of the owner is saved. It is believed that only by maintaining the actual production capacity of the enterprise can the enterprise reproduce smoothly. Physical capital preservation is more meaningful than the income of financial capital preservation, but it is difficult to measure. In the light of monetary crisis 2007 - 2010, many companies have had to trim their spending. Meanwhile, in the earlier years, they donated immeasureable dollars. Although there remained many big corporations which still gave away billions to charity within the global slowdown, others slimmed down their funds donations. In 2009, many company gained bigger profits, but this would not translate into bigger donations. Tough economic times can't prevent America's largest business from continuing giving in 2009. 30% of the large corporations gave more cash, and 16% gave a comparable because the year before. In general, total of 68 companies gave less during 2009 than 2008. Cash and product giving combined fell the first time for recent seven years. The following is a summary of companies which gave most during 2009. They were measured by comparing total giving in cash and products during 2009 to total profits in the year before. Central bankers' tasks are limited to keeping inflation stable and independence easier to maintain. Given this narrow mandate, the allocation of central bank decisions is limited. Moreover, it is easier to explain how the central bank's policy tools are linked to its political mandate. 1. The amount of the shares, the capital of the company is divided into shares, and the amount of each share is the same, that is, the shares are a reflection of certain value and can be measured in currency; Labour minister John MacDonald (John McDonnell), said the international monetary fund, according to a report of a conservative government "good at cuts in public services, tax breaks for a few rich people, but no hope to invest in our country for the majority of people skills and infrastructure needed for the economic development".